How to Propagate Ponytail Palm

Mature Ponytail Palms (typically 8+ years old) sometimes produce small offsets called pups that emerge from the side of the caudex. You will need a clean sharp knife, fungicide powder or cinnamon, fresh dry cactus mix, and a small terracotta pot.

1. 1 Identify a pup that is at least 4 inches tall with its own visible base swelling.
2. 2 In spring, carefully unpot the parent plant and locate where the pup connects to the main caudex.
3. 3 Use a clean sharp knife to slice the pup away, including any roots that have formed at its base.
4. 4 Dust the cut surfaces on both the parent and pup with cinnamon or fungicide powder to prevent infection.
5. 5 Allow the pup to callus in a dry shaded area for 5–7 days before potting.
6. 6 Plant the pup in a small pot of dry cactus mix, with the base of the pup at soil level — never bury the swollen base.
7. 7 Wait 2–3 weeks before the first light watering to encourage root development.
8. 8 Place in bright indirect light at 70–80°F.

You will need fresh Ponytail Palm seeds (available online from specialty growers), a seedling tray with cactus mix, and warmth/light.

1. 1 Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours to soften the hard coat.
2. 2 Sow seeds on top of moist cactus mix, lightly pressing them in but not burying.
3. 3 Cover with a clear lid or plastic to maintain humidity.
4. 4 Place in bright indirect light at 75–85°F (24–29°C).
5. 5 Mist lightly only when the surface dries.
6. 6 Germination occurs in 3–6 weeks.
7. 7 Once seedlings have 2–3 leaves, gradually remove the cover and reduce humidity.
8. 8 Transplant to individual small pots when they reach 3–4 inches tall.